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Frequently Asked Questions
The field of medicine known as adult medicine, or internal medicine, is dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illnesses and the disorders in adult patients. It includes a broad spectrum of illnesses that impact the body's organ systems.
A doctor who practices adult medicine, also known as an internist, is qualified to offer complete adult care. They perform physical examinations, order diagnostic testing, interpret test results, diagnose medical conditions, write prescriptions for medications, and create individualized treatment programs for each patient. Preventive care, health promotion, and patient education are also priorities.
It is generally recommended to start seeing an internist or a primary care physician who specializes in adult medicine at the age of 18. However, transitioning from a pediatrician to an adult care provider can vary depending on individual health needs and conditions
The most common chronic diseases in adults include hypertension (high blood pressure), diabetes, heart disease, obesity, chronic respiratory diseases (like asthma and COPD), and mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety.
A vital area of adult medicine is mental health. Common disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety require a multifaceted approach to treatment that includes support, medication, counseling, and lifestyle modifications. Physical and mental health are correlated, so it's critical to address both in treatment.
Improving health with age involves regular physical activity, a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, getting sufficient sleep, regular health screenings, and staying socially active. Preventive healthcare measures and regular check-ups play a significant role in maintaining health and quality of life in older age.
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